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I don't understand the gear ratio on reels

Question:
I do not understand the gear ratio on reels. I know it has to do with speed but I do not know which lures to use with which ratios.

-Charles

Answer:
In regards to gear ratio; the number’s 7.0:1, 6.3:1, 5.0:1 all refer to the revolutions of the spool per one revolution of the handle. These numbers are similar throughout the reel industry, but because of different spool sizes and shapes, there can be a difference! The main number you are looking for is “inches per crank” or “line pick-up.” This refers to how much line is retrieved per crank. Everyone has a certain speed or cadence they are comfortable fishing at. Some people crank the handle very fast and others are very slow. So in order to keep your presentation to the fish not too fast or too slow, but keep the same comfortable speed when cranking; manufacturers offer different gear ratios.

6.3:1 is the most general gear ratio used by anglers and will generally pick-up 26 – 28 inches per crank depending on manufacturer. This is a fairly high speed retrieve, but not too high. This gear ratio is used for just about every application and lure and a good one to start out with.

7.0:1 is gaining a lot of popularity among anglers for the high speed picking up around 29 – 31+ inches per crank. This is a very popular ratio to use when flipping or pitching because it allows you get your bait out of the water and back in faster. It also enables you to catch up with a fish if it is running at the boat or running away! People also use this ratio when “burning” a spinnerbait or crankbait for aggressive fish. The negative of a 7.0:1 gear ratio is there is a little power loss when fighting a bigger fish and if you are throwing larger baits all day long; this ratio will tend to wear you out!

5.0:1 and lower gear ratio reels have been stereotyped as the “crankbait” gear ratio among fisherman over the years. These reels are picking up around 22 – 24 inches per crank. However, if you are one of those guy’s that crank fast all the time; you may want to try a slower gear ratio reel? This ratio is the best (in my opinion) for throwing crankbaits, but it also provides a lot of torque and power when fighting a larger fish. This ratio is also becoming popular with the anglers throwing swimbaits and other larger baits like a DD22 crankbait.

I hope this helps!

Jake - Ardent Reels